最近OpenAI发布的ChatGPT和GPT-4大型语言模型，几乎引爆了全民对人工智能话题讨论的“火药桶”，相信不少人的朋友圈已经被带“GPT”的字条给刷屏了。

笔者身边的朋友们也分了两派，激进派认为迈向强人工智能的奇点已经到来，未来数据量和算力规模再涨一波后，它就能替代掉绝大多数文字工作者了，随后所有没创造力的工种都将面临失业；保守派则认为它只是一个顶尖的生产力工具，但无法掌握意识、感情、创造力等人类与生俱来的能力，难以成为强人工智能。

而笔者属于“好吃懒做”派，选择直接问ChatGPT，以下是它的回答：

人类和仿生人。图片来源：游戏《底特律：变人》

参考文献：

[1] Smirnova L., Caffo B.S., Gracias D.H., et al. Organoid intelligence (OI): the new frontier in biocomputing and intelligence-in-a-dish. Front Sci 1:1017235. 2023. doi: 10.3389/fsci.2023.1017235

[2] Morales P.I.E., Smirnova L., Muotri A.R., et al. First Organoid Intelligence (OI) workshop to form an OI community. Front. Artif. Intell. 6:1116870. 2023. doi: 10.3389/frai.2023.1116870

[3] Andrew D. 80,000 mouse brain cells used to build a living computer. NewScientist Physics. 2023. From: https://www.newscientist.com/article/2363095-80000-mouse-brain-cells-used-to-build-a-living-computer/

[4] Brett J.K., Andy C.K., Nhi T.T. et al. In vitro neurons learn and exhibit sentience when embodied in a simulated game-world. Neuron 110, 2022. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2022.09.001

[5] Paola Arlotta et al. Individual brain organoids reproducibly form cell diversity of the human cerebral cortex， Nature. 2019. doi: 10.1038/s41586-019-1289-x

[6] Pașca, S.P., Arlotta, P., Bateup, H.S. et al. A nomenclature consensus for nervous system organoids and assembloids. Nature 609, 907–910, 2022. doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-022-05219-6

[7] Dennis Jgamadze rt al. Structural and functional integration of human forebrain organoids with the injured adult rat visual system. Cell Stem Cell. 2023. doi: 10.1016/j.stem.2023.01.004.

出品：科普中国

作者：钱昱（中国科学院脑科学与智能技术卓越创新中心）

监制：中国科普博览